Blazed rat
Blazed describes a marking, not a breed: a white wedge or stripe running up the face from the nose between the eyes, found in combination with several rat varieties including the Berkshire and the variegated.
The animal beneath is the domestic fancy rat, descended from the brown rat and domesticated through the rat-baiting pits of nineteenth-century Britain, where oddly coloured animals were kept aside rather than used. Fancy rats are among the most rewarding small pets available: intelligent, trainable, affectionate towards people, and very easy to keep well once the social requirement is understood.
- Origin
- A facial marking of the domestic fancy rat
- Size
- 20–25 cm plus tail; 250–500 g
- Lifespan
- 2–3 years
- Diet
- Formulated rat blocks with fresh vegetables
- Temperament
- Intelligent, social, affectionate, quick to learn
- Housing
- Never alone; same-sex pairs or groups
Related: Berkshire rat
2 blazed rat photos, newest first
Living with a blazed rat
Keep at least two of the same sex. Rats are social to a degree that makes solitary housing a welfare problem rather than a preference.
Give vertical space — rats climb — with a cage of appropriate bar spacing, plus hammocks, ropes and things to chew.
Avoid pine and cedar bedding and clean often enough that ammonia never builds; respiratory disease is the commonest cause of illness and poor air quality drives it.
Unspayed females have a high rate of mammary tumours; spaying reduces it substantially. Rats are also prone to pituitary tumours in later life.
They learn tricks readily and enjoy the training.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Individual critters vary, and anything about a specific animal is a question for a vet who has seen it.
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