Gene pools, popular sires and closed studbooks
A great many of the breed profiles here mention a narrow gene pool. What that actually means, why one stallion can reshape a breed, and what to ask a breeder.
Rabbits
46 photos across 17 breeds
🐇 Rabbits are the third most commonly kept pet in much of Europe and among the most misunderstood. They are prey animals, which shapes everything: they hide illness until it is advanced, they startle at being picked up, and they need to be able to see what is coming.
The old picture of a solitary rabbit in a hutch at the end of the garden is now considered poor welfare almost everywhere. Rabbits are highly social, need space to run and stand fully upright, and in most countries are kept in bonded pairs as a matter of course.
👶 They are also the wrong animal for the job they are most often bought for. A rabbit is not a starter pet for a young child: it does not want to be picked up, it is easily injured by being held badly, and it needs more space, more veterinary attention and more years of commitment than the hutch it is sold with implies. Bought for a seven-year-old, a rabbit is usually an adult's animal within a year.
🌾 The diet is the thing that surprises people most. Hay is not bedding, it is roughly eighty per cent of what a rabbit should eat, and it is what keeps the teeth worn down and the gut moving. A rabbit fed mostly on pellets and vegetables develops dental disease and gut problems, in that order, and both are expensive.
📏 Size varies more than most people expect. A Netherland dwarf is under a kilo; a Beveren or a Blanc de Hotot is a substantial armful of rabbit. Coat varies just as much — an Angora is a wool animal that needs clipping or grooming its whole life, which is a genuinely different commitment from a Californian.
Any breedAlaska (3)American chinchilla (3)American fuzzy lop (3)American sable (3)Angora (3)Belgian hare (3)Blanc de Hotot (3)Britannia petite (3)Californian (3)Holland lop (3)Lionhead (3)Netherland dwarf (3)+5 more — use the search
Rabbits, newest first
Before you get a rabbit
- Most live eight to ten years and some reach twelve, which surprises people who expect a short-term pet for a child.
- Keep them in pairs. A neutered male and neutered female is the usual bonding, and a lone rabbit is a lonely one.
- Hay is not bedding, it is the diet — around eighty per cent of it. Teeth grow continuously and only long-fibre chewing wears them properly; a pellet-heavy diet causes dental disease.
- Vaccination against myxomatosis and both strains of rabbit haemorrhagic disease is essential and annual, including for indoor rabbits.
- Most dislike being carried. They are affectionate at floor level and frightened in the air, and a struggling rabbit can break its own spine kicking out.
- A rabbit that stops eating is an emergency today, not tomorrow. The gut is designed never to be empty and stops moving when it is, which is painful, self-worsening and kills. No droppings overnight is the same signal.
- Find a vet who sees rabbits weekly before you need one. Many practices treat them as an afterthought, the anaesthetic risk is genuinely higher than for a cat or a dog, and the difference between a rabbit vet and a vet who will see a rabbit is most of the outcome.
- Check the back end daily in warm weather. Flystrike kills rabbits in a day or two, it starts with a damp or dirty rear, and by the time it is obvious it is usually too late.
- Space is measured in hops, not square feet on a box. A rabbit needs somewhere it can run flat out, stand fully upright on its back legs without touching the roof, and get away from its companion when it wants to.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Anything about a specific animal is a question for a vet who has seen it.
Rabbit breeds worth knowing about
A place to start rather than the whole list. Every name is a page.
- Netherland dwarf
One of the smallest breeds and among the longest-lived at ten to twelve years. Small does not mean easy: the dwarfing gene brings dental crowding, so teeth need watching closely.
- Holland lop
A small lop with the ears that make the breed, and the ear canal that comes with them — lops are structurally prone to wax build-up and ear infections. Popular, and popular for looks rather than for ease.
- Lionhead
The wool mane is the breed. It needs grooming, particularly around the face and the rear, and it is the one part of the rabbit a new owner tends to forget about.
- Californian
A large, hardy, even-tempered rabbit with dark points on a white coat — bred originally as a dual-purpose meat and fur animal, which is why it is built solidly and tends to be calm.
- Angora
A wool breed, and a different commitment entirely. Several distinct types exist and they differ in whether the wool sheds or has to be clipped. Neglected, it mats to the skin.
- Belgian hare
Not a hare — a rabbit bred to look like one, long-limbed and unusually athletic. Nervier and more active than most breeds, and not a beginner's rabbit.
Guides for rabbits
The subjects that come up on breed page after breed page, written out properly.
Heatstroke, and the first ten minutes
Heatstroke kills quickly and is entirely preventable. Which animals are at risk, the signs, and the cooling that current evidence actually supports.
Adopting a rescue animal
Rescue animals arrive without a history and settle on their own timetable. What decompression means, what the first three months look like, and what helps.
Ear infections, and why they keep coming back
Most repeat ear infections are not caused by water or dirt. What actually drives them, why cotton buds make it worse, and when it needs a vet rather than a bottle.
All 17 rabbit breeds with photos
Every breed somebody has posted, A to Z.