Flat-coated retriever
The flat-coat was the dominant retriever in Britain before the golden and the labrador overtook it, developed in the mid-1800s from Newfoundland and setter stock for retrieving on land and water.
It nearly disappeared after the Second World War and remains comparatively uncommon.
It is a lean, elegant retriever with a long clean head, a flat glossy coat in solid black or liver, and moderate feathering. Its nickname in the breed is the Peter Pan of dogs: flat-coats mature slowly and stay playful and demonstrative into old age, with a tail that is essentially never still.
- Origin
- England, 1800s
- Size
- 25–36 kg, 56–62 cm at the shoulder
- Lifespan
- 8–10 years
- Coat
- Flat, glossy and moderately feathered
- Temperament
- Exuberant, friendly, slow to mature, endlessly optimistic
- Exercise
- At least 1.5 hours daily
Related: Chesapeake bay retriever · Curly-coated retriever · Golden retriever · Labrador retriever
2 flat-coated retriever photos, newest first
Living with a flat-coated retriever
The coat is easy — a brush twice a week and a check of the feathering after fieldwork.
They are sociable to a fault and make poor guard dogs and poor solitary ones; a flat-coat left alone all day is an unhappy dog.
The hard fact about this breed is cancer. Flat-coats have one of the highest rates of any dog, histiocytic sarcoma and soft-tissue sarcoma in particular, and the median lifespan is correspondingly short. Any new lump should be checked promptly rather than watched. Hip dysplasia and glaucoma also occur.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Individual dogs vary, and anything about a specific animal is a question for a vet who has seen it.
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