Irish terrier
The Irish Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, standardised in Ireland in the nineteenth century, and it is always solid red — wheaten, golden or bright red.
It served as a messenger and sentry dog in the First World War, where it was noted for its steadiness under fire.
It stands 46 to 48 centimetres, weighs 11 to 12 kilograms and lives thirteen to fifteen years, with a harsh wiry coat. Its nickname is the daredevil, which captures it: bold, reckless, affectionate with people and famously willing to fight other dogs. It carries two breed-specific conditions with DNA tests, which is unusual and useful.
- Origin
- Ireland; one of the oldest terrier breeds
- Size
- 46–48 cm; 11–12 kg
- Lifespan
- 13–15 years
- Coat
- Harsh and wiry, always solid red; hand-stripped
- Temperament
- Bold and affectionate with people; often dog-aggressive
- Health
- Footpad hyperkeratosis and cystinuria — both DNA testable
Related: Airedale terrier · American hairless terrier · American pit bull terrier · American Staffordshire terrier · Australian terrier
2 irish terrier photos, newest first
Living with a irish terrier
Ask for the footpad hyperkeratosis DNA test. Affected dogs develop hard, cracked, painful pads from a few months old; it is recessive, breed-specific and testable. Ask about cystinuria too, which causes bladder stones and also has a test.
Dog aggression is real in this breed. They are good with people and frequently intolerant of other dogs, particularly of the same sex, and that needs managing rather than wishing away.
The wiry coat needs hand-stripping two or three times a year plus weekly brushing; clipping softens and fades it.
They need real exercise and are excellent at dog sports.
Prey drive is high. Secure fencing and reliable lead work.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Individual dogs vary, and anything about a specific animal is a question for a vet who has seen it.
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