Bouvier des Flandres
The Bouvier des Flandres is a Belgian drover's dog — the name means cattle herder of Flanders — used to move cattle, pull carts and turn butter churns, and later as a messenger dog in the First World War, which nearly destroyed the breed.
It stands 59 to 68 centimetres, weighs 27 to 50 kilograms and lives ten to twelve years, with a rough, dense double coat, a heavy beard and eyebrows. It is calm, steady and self-assured, protective of its household, and strong enough that training is not optional. The coat is a genuine expense, and the breed's most serious health issues are worth knowing before buying.
- Origin
- Flanders, Belgium; a cattle drover's dog
- Size
- 59–68 cm; 27–50 kg
- Lifespan
- 10–12 years
- Coat
- Rough dense double coat with beard and eyebrows
- Temperament
- Calm, steady, protective; needs firm consistent handling
- Health
- Glaucoma, laryngeal paralysis, hip dysplasia, bloat
2 bouvier des flandres photos, newest first
Living with a bouvier des flandres
Glaucoma occurs in the breed and is an emergency: a painful, suddenly cloudy or red eye with a dilated pupil can destroy vision within hours. Know the signs.
Laryngeal paralysis also appears, usually in older dogs — noisy breathing, a changed bark, exercise intolerance and overheating. It is treatable surgically.
The coat needs brushing several times a week to the skin and professional grooming every couple of months. The beard needs cleaning after meals and after drinking.
Deep chest means bloat risk; learn the signs.
They are protective and powerful. Early socialisation and consistent training from an owner comfortable with a strong dog. Ask for hip scores and eye testing.
General guidance, not veterinary advice. Individual dogs vary, and anything about a specific animal is a question for a vet who has seen it.
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